Rights-based policy responsibility

Duty to Assist: A Human Rights Approach to Youth Homelessness

Duty to Assist is a rights-based prevention approach that would require public authorities to make reasonable efforts to help young people avoid homelessness or stabilize housing before crisis deepens.

Source: Gaetz et al. (2018), Duty to Assist

What it does

Duty to Assist frames youth homelessness prevention as a public responsibility, not a matter of charity or last-minute crisis response. It asks systems to provide information, advice, and housing-led support before a young person is left alone with instability.

Why it matters

A human rights approach changes the policy question. Instead of asking whether a young person deserves help after crisis, it asks what responsibilities public systems carry when risk is already visible.

Policy recommendation

A Quebec adaptation would need clear duties, youth consent, culturally safe pathways, school-community referral mechanisms, legal safeguards, community capacity, and accountability for whether assistance actually stabilizes housing.

School takeaway

Schools would not become housing authorities, but they could become earlier points of recognition and referral within a wider duty-to-assist framework.

What remains

Duty to Assist would require careful legal design, funding, interministerial coordination, and direct leadership from youth, Indigenous communities, people with lived experience, and local service providers.

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Teaching and training

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